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Joint Seminars

The memory of sand

Matthieu Wyart, New York University
Thu, 2015-01-22 14:00 - Mon, 2015-01-26 15:00
601 Pao Yue-Kong Library

Complex systems are characterized by an abundance of meta-stable states. To describe such systems statistically, one must understand how  states are sampled, a difficult task in general when thermal equilibrium does not apply. This problem arises in various fields of science,  and here I will focus on a simple example, sand. Sand can flow until  one jammed configuration (among the exponentially many possible ones) is reached. I will argue that at least in popular simplified models of granular materials, these dynamically-accessible configurations are atypical, implying that in its solid phase the material "remembers"  that it was flowing just before it jammed. As a consequence, it is stable, but barely so. I will argue that this marginal stability offers a new perspective on long-standing questions both  on the solid and liquid phase of granular materials, in particular on dense suspension flows near jamming.